Woman checking the bill when paying at a supermarket

How price, quality and health concerns are dominating consumer behaviours

Irish consumers prioritise affordability and health, yet remain optimistic about the future, signalling a shift in spending and brand loyalty.


In brief

  • Irish consumers are highly concerned about living costs and their health, with many shifting away from brand loyalty.
  • Despite economic challenges, there's a sense of control and future optimism among consumers.
  • Businesses can capitalise on market trends by focusing on value for money and health-conscious products, as well as embracing digital health solutions.

Affordability, value for money and health concerns are front of mind for Irish consumers. The latest edition of the EY Global Consumer Index has found that 62% of Irish consumers are extremely concerned about the cost of living while 85% are extremely or moderately concerned about their physical health with 79% having concerns about their mental wellbeing.

The cost of essentials like electricity, gas, and groceries along with access to quality healthcare emerged as the biggest concerns. 91% of respondents are concerned about the cost of electricity and gas while 87% are concerned about the cost of healthcare and 80% said they are worried about having access to quality healthcare when they need it.

Concerns about life in the year ahead

Amidst these concerns, there is a silver lining. A notable 57% of Irish consumers feel in control of their life, and 50% are confident about the future over the next three years. This consumer optimism is an encouraging sign, suggesting that despite current challenges, there is a prevailing belief in the ability to manage personal circumstances and a positive outlook towards the future. This sentiment is crucial for businesses to consider, as it indicates a market that, while price-sensitive, is also forward-looking and open to embracing changes that align with consumers’ expectations for a better tomorrow.

A global trend

The findings from Irish consumers were broadly in line with the global survey which revealed that 55% of respondents are extremely concerned about the rising cost of living with 82% having concerns about their physical health and 74% are concerned about their mental wellbeing. Again, a significant proportion of respondents were worried about the high cost of essentials, and access to and the cost of quality healthcare.

Shifting shopping habits

These concerns are causing Irish consumers to prioritise affordability and shift their preferences in favour of essential purchases and cheaper options. 42% of respondents stated that they have either stopped or reduced purchases of certain products or had switched to less expensive alternatives.

Consumers in Ireland are more likely to purchase private label products than their global peers with 50% saying they are happy buying cheaper versions of popular or high-end brands. Just 34% of global consumers said so. Interestingly, almost half of the Irish respondents (49%) said brands are not important for their purchasing decisions – the global figure was similar at 48%. This suggests a challenge for the influence of brands in the face of cost-of-living pressures.

Feelings about consumption and behaviours

Price and health take centre stage

Overall, price, quality of service, and health impacts were the top three considerations for Irish consumers when making purchases. While affordability is the main consideration for many consumers when making spending decisions, health consciousness is rising up the agenda at a time when the performance of the health system is coming under intense scrutiny.

The elevated cost of living is affecting habits, with 49% of Irish individuals indicating they will cook at home more frequently. Notably, the most common activity among Irish consumers when shopping online is utilising a coupon, voucher, or discount code provided by a retailer, at 60%—a figure that is somewhat above the global average of 46%.

The activities performed during online shopping in the last six months​

The economic backdrop

These results are not unexpected in light of the surge in inflation in recent years. Consumer prices are significantly higher now than they were across a range of goods and services from electricity and gas to groceries. Encouragingly, the headline rate of inflation has been coming down towards the target level of late and coupled with increases in wages and salaries and the resilience of the Irish economy, should lead to an improvement in consumer sentiment over the coming months.

“It’s been a tough period for many households but there are grounds for cautious optimism about the future. We are already seeing energy providers reducing prices and a slower pace of food inflation and the European Central Bank has just cut interest rates. These are welcome developments, as is the continuing strength of the labour market. Jobs are being created and wages are rising, signalling an uplift in consumers’ financial situations. This is reflected in our research findings, with 42% of respondents expecting to be better off in a year’s time. All of which gives us reason to believe that consumer spending growth is in prospect for Ireland.” said Dr. Loretta O’Sullivan, Chief Economist and Partner at EY Ireland

Loretta O’Sullivan

Business opportunities amidst challenges

Notwithstanding the challenges of a higher-cost, health-focused market, businesses can turn these into opportunities for innovation, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage. It is clear that price is increasingly trumping brand loyalty and that consumers have the means to independently seek out those products that they believe provide the best balance of quality and affordability. In these circumstances, businesses that successfully identify their brands with good value for money can gain market share at the expense of rival products which are perceived to be more costly.


“What is clear is that we are seeing the rise of the independent consumer. One who actively seeks out product information and makes purchasing decisions autonomously, rather than responding to traditional marketing approaches. Tried and tested methods of targeting, communicating and persuading consumers to buy are increasingly being disrupted by digital channels and social media, especially the power of influencers. Irish brands and retailers will need to innovate and invest in channels and experiences that resonate with the values and preferences of individual consumers, rather than relying on broad, one-size-fits-all approaches.” said Colette Devey, Consulting Partner and Consumer Sector Lead at EY Ireland

Colette Devey

Furthermore, businesses that can meet the health and affordability needs of consumers will be among the winners in the coming years. Once again, innovation has a role to play with low-salt and sugar products likely to become more popular as will those with positive health aspects such as cholesterol-reducing ingredients. However, against a backdrop of affordability concerns, there is unlikely to be a significant price premium available for such innovation. The reward will mainly come in the form of retained or increased market share while maintaining current price points.

A recent EY survey highlights a significant opportunity for Ireland's healthcare sector to adopt digital technologies, addressing public concerns over healthcare costs. With 87% of consumers worried about rising healthcare expenses, there's a strong appetite for digital health solutions that could lower costs and enhance access to quality care.

“A key challenge we are facing in Ireland is to increase the length of time people live a healthy life – so called healthy life expectancy. We must do this equitably, raising standards for all, but with a focus on those who need it most. The results reported here suggest that both physical and mental wellbeing are of central importance to people in Ireland, a finding echoed in previous work which demonstrated that people here want to take responsibility for their health. Taken in the context of almost 9 in 10 people citing concerns about the rising cost of healthcare, these findings represent an opportunity for those businesses who can deliver value-driven health and wellbeing solutions that are both accessible and affordable. More broadly, these results suggest that businesses will increasingly need to broaden their conceptualisation of wellbeing from one which is focused on physical and mental health to one which also incorporates social, planetary and economic wellbeing.” said Dr. Ronan Glynn, Partner and Health Sector Lead at EY Ireland

Ronan Glynn

Summary

With affordability still very much on households’ radar, businesses will need to adapt their product and service offering to meet this reality while simultaneously exploring the opportunities offered by the rise of the health-conscious consumer.


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