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Amid UK tax hikes, where should you take your carried interest?

Switzerland is an attractive option for fund managers considering relocation in light of new rules on carried interest.

Download the "Carrying your carried interest to Switzerland" paper


In brief

  • Amid significant changes to the taxation of carried interest in the UK, fund managers are considering other locations for themselves and their business.
  • There is no distinct set of rules for taxation of carried interest in Switzerland; taxation will be by analogy with the structures they most closely resemble.
  • Careful pre-domiciliation planning will help make the move a success for both the individual and the fund.

The “carried interest” remuneration historically earned by ships’ crews has more recently become a key component of remuneration element for investment managers – primarily in private equity, venture capital and hedge funds. A carried interest participation allows the general partner of the fund to align their compensation with the performance of the investment fund.

Indeed, in many cases the carried interest component has become the most important element of remuneration for the general partner (and/or its employees). The general partner will generally only receive the carried interest if the fund achieves a pre-defined minimum return, and the carried interest generally vests over several years. In certain cases, it may include clawback provisions for years when the fund underperforms.

New regime for carried interest in the UK

New regime
From April 2026, carried interest in the UK will be subject to a revised regime within the Income Tax framework.

As part of a package of reforms to the taxation of carried interest, the UK’s Labour government announced that a unified capital gains tax of 32% will apply to carried interest from April 2025. From April 2026, it is intended that carried interest will be subject to a revised tax regime within the Income Tax framework.
 

Given that many fund managers have previously also benefitted from the UK resident non-domiciled regime, this “double whammy” has led many fund managers to consider relocating.
 

Switzerland: an attractive alternative

With a generally beneficial tax landscape for ultra-high net worth (UHNW) individuals, Switzerland is an attractive option for fund managers considering relocation. The country boasts competitive income tax and corporate tax rates. There is no capital gains tax on moveable property, and Switzerland does not levy inheritance tax at the federal level.
 

Since there is no distinct set of rules with regard to the taxation of carried interest in Switzerland, taxation will be by analogy with the structures they most closely resemble in nature and qualification. The Swiss tax authorities will carefully consider the nature and structure of the interest on a case-by-case basis before considering the most appropriate method of taxation. Key elements include:

  • Position of the contracting parties
  • Manner in which the interest is structured
  • Intervals of the payout

Pre-domiciliation planning for relocation success

Fund managers wishing to relocate themselves or their investment to Switzerland should seek support from a knowledgeable provider to assist with pre-domiciliation planning that takes all the federal, cantonal and municipal considerations into account.
 

Learn more about carried interest taxation in Switzerland as well as tax rules for fund managers in our brochure:

Discover how to navigate Swiss tax regulations for carried interest contracts with expert insights for a successful relocation.

EY Aerial View of Geneva and St Pierre Cathedral with Alps Mountains on Background

Summary

Given the variety of ways in which a carried interest contract can be structured and the absence of specific regime for such cases, the Swiss tax authorities will carefully consider the nature and structure of the interest on a case-by-case basis. Expertise at federal, cantonal and municipal level is essential to make the move a success in line with the intentions of the relocation.

Acknowledgements

We thank Pascal A. Krützmann and Quentin F. Huybens for their valuable contribution to this article.

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