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As in the previous three quarters, no new company has been listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange due to volatile market conditions.
Compared to Q2 2023, the median EBITDA trading multiples decreased for all sectors except CC&M, and E&U.
During Q3 2023, the European M&A market saw a 28% decrease in the total number of transactions, reaching 113 compared to 158 in the previous quarter.
The P/E ratio increased for all banks and insurance companies compared to the previous quarter. Meanwhile, the P/TB ratio increased for global and private banks, as well as for insurance companies while it remained stable for retail and cantonal banks.
Compared to the previous quarter, the spot rates of 10-year government bonds for USD, EUR, and CHF experienced an uptick, reaching 4.6%, 2.9%, and 1.1%, respectively, in Q3 2023. For USD and EUR 10-year government bonds, the spot rate as of 30 September 2023 reached the highest value over the past five years.
Considering the current market developments, for the market risk premium of the developing countries an updated range of 5.0% to 6.0% is applied depending on the risk free rate of local government bonds. For Switzerland, the applicable market risk premium remains at 6.0% considering a relatively low interest rate environment as compared to other countries.
In times of economic turbulences, we deem monitoring the developments of the most recent market data to be crucial to understand their impact on the key parameters used in corporate valuations. In our quarterly publication Valuation – Market Essentials Switzerland, we present the key highlights of the most recent market developments. The publication covers market multiples and cost of capital components per sector for the companies of the Swiss All Share Index (except general financial and real estate companies) as well as relevant macro-economic data used in business valuations.
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In Q3 2023, the median trading EBITDA multiples of the six sectors showed the following development.
Given that for Q2 2023 and Q3 2023, the EBITDA figures for most companies across all sectors are based on the same financials as of June 2023 (85% of the companies) and as of March 2023 (7% of the companies), the development of the multiples is mainly driven by the development of the market capitalization of the major part of the underlying companies. To gain further insights into the development of the trading EBITDA and EBIT multiples per sector and subsector during the last 5 quarters, explore our Dynamic Dashboard by clicking the link given above.
Total number of transactions in Q3 2023 vs. Q2 2023
113
The number of transactions in the European M&A activity decreased by 29% from 158 to 113 transactions during Q3 2023.
Total number of transactions in Q3 2023 vs. Q3 2022
-39%
Compared to the same quarter last year, the number of transactions declined by 39%.
*The total number of transactions refers to M&A transactions which were announced or announced & closed and where at least one of the Revenue, EBITDA or EBIT multiples have been published.
The overall decrease in the number of transactions with respect to Q2 2023 was driven by all sectors except for IG&S.
R&CP: The M&A activity decreased to 22 transactions
E&U: The M&A activity decreased to 4 transactions
Healthcare: The M&A activity decreased to 9 transactions
IG&S: The M&A activity increased to 36 transactions
MT&T: The M&A activity decreased to 36 transactions
CC&M: The M&A activity decreased to 6 transactions
Average transaction volume in Q3 2023
USD 435m
The average transaction volume (total transactions value/number of transactions) increased to USD 435m in Q3 2023 driven by all sectors except IG&S and MT&T.
Top country
UK
Over the past two years, the UK has maintained its position as the leading country in terms of the number of transactions and the location of the target company. In Q3 2023, the UK accounted for 28% of the total transactions, followed by It
Given that for Q2 2023 and Q3 2023 the debt figures for the companies are based on financials as of June 2023 (85% of the companies) and March 2023 (7% of the companies), the change in the debt to total capital ratio is primarily driven by the development of market capitalization of the companies. The median debt to total capital ratio decreased since Q2 2023 for CC&M, and E&U sectors, and increased for all other sectors.
To drill down through the debt to total capital ratios on a sector-by-sector basis during the last five quarters, visit our Dynamic Dashboard by clicking on the link given above.
P/TB multiple
Summary
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Acknowledgements
We thank, Michael Keck, Alex Benhauresch, Jeremy Guttmann and Elizaveta Tarafa for their valuable contributions to this article.
About this article
Authors
Partner, Leader Valuation, Modeling & Economics | EY Switzerland
Partner, Strategy and Transactions | EY Switzerland