What does well-being teach us about performance?

What does well-being teach us about performance?


Two athletes and WABN alumni demonstrate their deep understanding of well-being and how positive well-being can deliver results, both in professional sports and the business world.


In brief

  • We can empower women athletes to help them take care of their mental, social, vocational and financial well-being.
  • Fostering well-being is an important part of  WABN’s efforts to create winning entrepreneurs and successful business women.

What does Well-being teach us about performance?

This article, the fifth in our series on EY’s Women Athletes Business Network (WABN), explores well-being and its relationship to performance, both in professional sports and the business world.

Well-being is “the combination of feeling good and functioning well” and is commonly viewed as having seven dimensions: mental, physical, social, vocational, financial, environmental, and spiritual.

Through WABN, EY fosters women athletes’ mental, social, vocational, and financial well-being, a critical yet often overlooked dimension. According to the Sports Financial Literacy Academy, “female athletes may be even more financially vulnerable than their male counterparts” due to the gender pay gap and women athletes’ shorter career spans or career breaks for pregnancy and childbirth.

Our interviewees are two athletes and WABN alumni with a deep understanding of well-being thanks to their unique experiences during and after their roles in professional sports: American Olympian figure skater Mirai Nagasu and Japanese former NBA cheerleader Kei Hirata.

Accepting highs and lows

With a career spanning more than two decades, Nagasu has had some glittering successes. She became the first woman (since the 1930s) to win the junior and senior national titles in consecutive years and, at Pyeongchang 2018, she became the first American ladies’ single skater to land a triple Axel at an Olympic Games.

Mirai Nagasu American Olympian figure skater

Mirai Nagasu
American Olympian figure skater

But the multiple award-winner has had lows, too, including injuries, difficulty accessing coaching resources, and being overlooked in some qualifiers.

 

For Nagasu, who began competing aged six, learning to accept the bad with the good was a challenge, and her well-being suffered.

 

“Growing up, I saw many role models lead a perfect career. Once I got into the limelight, I felt I was always making mistakes, which was really hard for me to navigate,” she says, adding that skaters tend to get “a lot of their value and self-worth” from their results, despite the sport being very subjective.

 

Now she hopes that sharing her experiences with the young skaters she coaches and listening to their concerns can help them “become great human beings and future leaders,” she says. “There is something magical and relatable in being imperfect. By talking about my vulnerable moments, I feel better, and I want to help others as well.”

 

Indeed, talking out issues and having a sounding board is a crucial way to foster well-being, according to the Wellness Council of America. And Nagasu goes one step further by encouraging the young skaters to show empathy and kindness to themselves.

 

It is a practice she has been inspired to do more since joining WABN, which helps women athletes transition into a second or dual career in business by providing mentoring, peer support, and upskilling.

 

“It has been a seven-year transition [from competitive skating], and I’m still questioning my choices all the time,” she says. The Olympics was such a sure-footed route, and I still haven’t found something else to commit to in the same way, but WABN has shown me that’s OK, which has been extremely helpful for my mental well-being.”

Understanding and embracing your needs

For Hirata, a game day assistant for the National Basketball Association team Oklahoma City Thunder, well-being came into sharp focus after she completed two seasons as a cheerleader with them. Feeling exhausted, she retired and returned to Japan, but after a period spent focusing on herself, she began to feel differently.


Kei Hirata NBA cheerleader

Kei Hirata
NBA cheerleader

“As a cheerleader, you’re expected to always wear a smile and dance with great energy. I didn’t know how to take a break for myself and ignored the signs of what my body and mind needed,” she said, adding that she is also a coach of the Niigata-based Albirex professional cheerleading team. “Looking back, I didn’t want to quit; I just needed a break.”

According to the American Psychological Association, Hirata is far from alone in experiencing burnout, a state of physical, emotional, or mental exhaustion resulting from extreme and prolonged overwork. Through a survey of 20,000 people in 11 countries, Microsoft found that, nearly 50% of employees and 53% of managers felt burned out at work over July–August 2022. 

Burnout at work
of respondents in 11 countries felt burned out at work over July–August 2022.

Recommended ways to overcome burnout include improving sleep, rest, exercise, diet, and social connections—some of the core dimensions of well-being.

 

Feeling restored, Hirata returned to her previous role at Oklahoma City Thunder with a fresh approach to work and life.

 

“Everything was better—my performance, my relationships with my teammates and coaches—once I started looking after my well-being. If you want to reach your full potential, you need to stay healthy physically, mentally, and emotionally,” she says, adding that she now encourages others to maintain their well-being.

 

“I wish I had had someone to tell me it’s OK to acknowledge your feelings and understand what you need,” she says. “When monitoring my well-being became part of my lifestyle, I became a better athlete and person.”

 

In addition to being a role model to the women she coaches, Hirata leads well-being sessions for EY employees as part of the company’s mission to “build a better working world” and offer “long-term value” to society.

 

The main program involves teaching core cheer moves but also features icebreakers, power poses, and other fun activities to foster camaraderie while providing stress relief.

 

Hirata says she’s grateful to have another opportunity to interact with and give back to EY professionals, as WABN has given her well-being a tangible boost.

 

Participating in the program has improved her confidence and helped her realize her potential after professional sport—something challenging for all athletes, particularly those in Japan. Only 4% of Japanese athletes found the transition from an athletic career to their current role “easy” compared to 34% of athletes globally, according to research by EY in 2021 (2021 EY WABN research report, “Beyond the Field.”).

 

“Sometimes I’ve felt like all I am a professional cheerleader, and I don’t know anything about business, but WABN opened my eyes and made me think about all my options,” she says.

 

Whatever lies ahead, Hirata’s strong sense of well-being has equipped her to tackle it with gusto.


Summary

Through WABN, EY fosters women athletes’ mental, social, vocational, and financial well-being: “the combination of feeling good and functioning well” that is connected to performance and quality of life.


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