DORA is applicable to regulated financial institutions including traditional institutions such as credit institutions, payment institutions and insurers, as well as crypto-asset service providers (CASPs), crypto-asset issuers and electronic money institutions (EMIs). Financial information managers, data information service providers, credit rating agencies, and CCTPs (i.e., digital and data service providers, including cloud service providers, software, data analytics services, and data centers), are also in scope.
While the rules cover all financial entities, their applicability will depend on the size of the entity, its activity and the overall risk to which it is subjected. Micro-enterprises will benefit from this flexibility and will be subject to proportionate application of requirements on ICT risk management, digital resilience testing, reporting of major ICT-related incidents and oversight of critical CCTPs.