Chapter 1: Serving the public interest
Focus on quality
The role of EY auditors is to serve the public interest and provide confidence to the capital markets by providing high-quality audits. The Sustainable Audit Quality (SAQ) program is EY’s commitment to conducting globally consistent, high-quality audits sustained over time.
SAQ demonstrates EY’s determination to keep audit quality as a primary focus. It is the single most important factor in EY decision-making, and the key measure on which EY’s professional reputation stands.
EY is a strong believer in the multidisciplinary model – the skills and knowledge of EY people in other service lines provide the breadth and depth of technical skills and industry experience necessary to deliver high-quality, complex audits. It also gives EY the scale and resources to invest in cutting-edge technologies that are reshaping the way information is gathered and analyzed.
Part of the NextWave ambition is to create long-term value as the world’s most trusted, distinctive professional services organization. As such our goal is to be the most trusted auditor.
We will measure this based on external inspections rates from IFIAR regulated countries, which include the Global Audit Quality (GAQ) working group (currently composed of 10 country regulators: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Singapore Switzerland, US and the UK).
The external inspection rates are based on deficiency rates, as defined by the respective regulator, based on the most recently completed inspections as some regulators have different inspection cycles, for public interest entities. We recognize that much of audit remains a human endeavor and, therefore, has an inherent risk of mistakes. Our ambition, however, is for EY audits to have no significant deficiencies.
External inspections
In 2015, the International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) issued a challenge to the global audit networks, calling on them to achieve a 25% reduction in ‘‘deficient audits’’ – audits with at least one significant inspection finding – by 2019 for listed public interest entities. EY achieved this goal in 2019.
The IFIAR has issued a new challenge to the global audit networks, calling for another 25% reduction in deficient audits by 2023 for listed public interest entities across 25 countries EY is currently on track to meet that reduction. However, that metric is a point in time measurement and outcomes could change.
Internal inspections
Internal inspections are also performed on engagements each year. EY leadership conducts the annual Audit Quality Review (AQR) program as an important element of assessing the system of quality control at the member firm, regional and global levels. The results of the AQR process are summarized globally (including for Areas and Regions), along with any key areas where the results tell us that continued improvements are required. Below are the results:
* Such findings may result in the need for additional audit procedures or documentation. However, given their nature, these matters would not be expected to have a significant impact to the overall audit conclusion.
** Findings in procedures or documentation that are material to the financial statements or auditor’s reports, or were not performed in accordance with EY policies.
An essential way in which EY manages risks and serves the public interest is to work continuously to improve the quality of all EY services. This includes and goes beyond the SAQ program.
Across the service lines, there is investment in recruiting, training and retaining highly qualified people in their respective disciplines. There is also investment in strong Quality functions and Professional Practice functions across geographies to advise, support and enable EY people, and to implement quality initiatives to a consistently high standard around the world.
These functions advise on client engagements in real-time, and operate EY’s global quality review program, which evaluates engagements for quality as well as compliance with EY policies and professional standards. Findings from the quality review program are reported to the Risk Management function and the Global Executive.
Quality is a fundamental strategic objective for the entire EY organization – it’s embedded as one of the six global performance metrics for all partners across all EY services and member firms. We regularly meet with regulators and standard-setters across the world to discuss EY business, emerging trends and opportunities to advance the quality of the audit profession, and EY auditors’ role in it.
Chapter 2: Operating responsibly
Adhering to the highest ethical standards
EY strives to adhere to the highest ethical standards, including in relation to protecting human rights, upholding international labor standards, protecting the environment, and opposing bribery and corruption in all its forms. We are committed to integrating the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) Ten Principles and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into EY strategy, culture and operations.
Summary
At EY we strongly believe that the things we do every day – creating trust and confidence in the capital markets – go a long way toward creating long-term value for society. We also believe that business has a role to play helping to tackle some of society’s toughest challenges.