King Abdullah Financial District during sunset

How impactful are the organizational transformation initiatives in KSA?

Organizations in the KSA can drive strategic decisions and effectiveness of transformation initiatives by focusing on five key areas.


In brief

  • Vision 2030 propels 32% of KSA's transformations, emphasizing operational efficiency and strategic shifts to maintain competitiveness and align with national goals.
  • Leadership engagement is crucial, with 33% of initiatives sponsored by ministers, highlighting the importance of top-level support in successful transformations.
  • Key performance indicators (KPIs) and objectives and key results (OKRs) are essential for evaluating transformation success, with the report indicating enhanced efficiency as a result.

In the dynamic economic landscape of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), transformation initiatives are pivotal for organizations seeking to stay competitive and aligned with the KSA's Vision 2030. The KSA Transformation Effectiveness Survey delved into the current state and future trajectory of transformation delivery practices across various sectors. This report aims to uncover trends, opportunities, and challenges within the transformation community, fostering greater awareness and collaboration among industry professionals.

The survey's methodology was meticulously designed to capture a holistic view of transformation delivery. It targeted respondents from various professional backgrounds and sectors, utilizing a blend of quantitative and qualitative questions.

The report was structured around five critical areas of transformation delivery:

  1. Transformation strategic view
  2. Transformation delivery approach
  3. Transformation governance bodies
  4. Transformation success enablers
  5. Transformation impact and metrics

Understanding transformation strategic view: aligning external and internal factors with organizational objectives


The overview of transformation initiatives in the KSA reveals that the launch of Saudi Vision 2030 has been a significant impetus, propelling 32% of such initiatives. This is followed by the pursuit of operational efficiency and strategic shifts, which are responsible for 18% and 17% of initiatives, respectively. New regulatory mandates have also played a role, driving 9% of transformations, while efforts to address underperformance have led to 4% of initiatives, indicating a strong internal drive for change.


External factors, such as industry or market disruptions, have had a moderate influence, motivating 12% of transformations. In contrast, less significant drivers include crisis management and mergers and acquisitions (M&A), which account for 5% and 3% of initiatives, respectively. This suggests that companies in the KSA favor proactive transformation strategies over reactive ones.


Responses were gathered from a wide array of sectors, both public and private, with more than 16 industries represented.

In the landscape of organizational transformation within the KSA, business process optimization emerges as the leading focus, accounting for 22% of initiatives. This highlights a strategic emphasis on enhancing operational efficiency as a cornerstone for growth and improvement.

Leading focus of organizational transformation
Of initiatives focused on business process optimization

Closely following this trend, technology and digital transformations, along with organizational development, each constitute 20% of the initiatives. This highlights a commitment to a balanced progression in both the technological realm and the cultivation of team dynamics, recognizing the interplay between advanced tools and the human element in achieving successful transformation.

Furthermore, cost efficiency and customer experience are both priorities for 14% of initiatives, signaling a concerted effort to strengthen financial stability and enrich interactions with customers. These strategic endeavors reflect an understanding that financial health and customer satisfaction are integral to long-term success and competitive differentiation.


KSA organizations emphasize operational efficiency in their transformation goals, with 34% targeting performance enhancement for a competitive edge. Aligning with Saudi Vision 2030, 20% adhere to national metrics, while 15% aim for revenue growth and 13% seek to expand market share. A "North Star" is vital for guiding multiyear transformations, as seen with Vision 2030's unifying role across sectors. Sixty percent of programs focus on internal process refinement and organizational development to boost efficiency. This commitment to internal optimization is key to achieving transformation objectives and contributing to the KSA's strategic milestones.


Leadership and governance: the driving forces behind transformation initiatives


In the sphere of transformation within KSA organizations, sponsorship and ownership play an essential role in the success of initiatives. Data indicates that a significant 33% of transformation initiatives receive sponsorship from ministers, while CEOs sponsor 23%, highlighting the critical importance of transformation at the highest levels of leadership.


Furthermore, the active involvement of top management is evident, with CEOs directly supervising 44% of initiatives and PMO Leads overseeing 24%. This underscores the value placed on leadership in steering transformation efforts.


When examining the management of these initiatives, PMO Leads are at the helm of 31% of the projects, demonstrating their central role in transformation. Notably, CEOs manage 14% of initiatives, reflecting their hands-on approach. Additionally, Chief Strategy Officers (CSOs) and Chief Transformation Officers (CTrOs) each manage 13% of initiatives, while program managers are responsible for 11%. These numbers showcase a diverse management structure across organizations.

Key takeaways from the survey report on transformation management styles reveal that due to the varied nature of initiatives across sectors, many entities have adopted a hybrid model to facilitate delivery. This model allows for flexibility and adaptation to the unique demands of each project.

Proper governance is crucial for smooth transformation, with top management's involvement ensuring effective decision-making and allowing for the delegation to middle management. Conversely, insufficient oversight from top management can result in suboptimal outcomes, duplicated efforts and resource inefficiencies.

Active engagement of top management is essential for the success of strategic transformations, in order to provide clarity and direction that empowers initiatives owners and team members to execute initiatives successfully. Their involvement and the establishment of proper governance should streamline efforts and communication toward successful delivery.

Transformation delivery approach: the dynamics of transformation goals

In the evolving landscape of organizational transformation, this survey sheds light on the methodologies employed by various organizations across the KSA, to manage their initiatives. OKR emerged as a popular method, with 30% of respondents utilizing it to drive their transformation efforts. Agile methodology closely follows, with 29% of organizations adopting its flexible and iterative approach. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is also a favored tool, employed by 26% for initiative management.

When it comes to assigning responsibilities, the survey reveals a preference for structured frameworks, with 43% of organizations aligning initiative responsibilities with the portfolio, program and project management (P3M) framework. Cross-functional workstreams are also a key strategy, used by 33% to delegate responsibilities, while 24% rely on traditional task lists.

The frequency of status updates is crucial for maintaining transparency and accountability throughout the transformation process. The survey highlights that 36% of respondents share quarterly reports with stakeholders, with another 25% reporting weekly and 25% monthly. This regular reporting is essential for informed decision-making, stakeholder engagement, risk management and ensuring alignment and adaptability in transformation initiatives.


As transformation projects progress, challenges inevitably arise. Participants identified resistance to change and resource constraints as the primary hurdles. Often, transformations are approved without securing adequate resources for change management strategies, highlighting the need for better resource allocation and management.


The survey also explores into the factors that prompt organizations to reassess their transformation goals. Inadequate performance results lead 32% of respondents to re-evaluate their objectives, while strategic updates and changes in project sponsorship cause 30% and 16%, respectively, to reconsider their goals. Interestingly, 15% reported no change in their transformation initiatives.


Key takeaways from the survey underscore that traditional project management methodologies are not always adhered to when allocating responsibilities for initiatives. The importance of engaging cross-functional teams is highlighted, reflecting the collaborative nature of transformation. As organizations face increasingly complex transformations, they are adopting hybrid delivery approaches tailored to their specific needs and the problems they aim to solve.


Moreover, accurate and frequent reporting on transformation performance is critical for identifying challenges and determining when a reassessment is necessary. Enhanced program management is highly recommended for managing transformative initiatives effectively, ensuring that organizations can navigate the complexities of change and achieve their transformation goals successfully.


Optimizing transformation success: navigating stakeholder engagement, technology integration and resource allocation


“Engaging stakeholders” is recognized as a key enabler for the success of transformation initiatives, with 19% of respondents in a survey highlighting its importance for securing support and aligning with objectives. Leadership support and having a clear vision were also deemed crucial, cited by 16% and 13% of respondents, respectively. The accessibility and reliability of data were noted by 10% as essential facilitators. In terms of tools, MS Office leads with a 36% preference for its versatility, followed by Microsoft Teams and data analytics tools, which are valued for promoting teamwork and data-driven decision-making.

The survey also indicates a growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI), with 44% of respondents exploring its potential in transformation, while 28% have not recognized its value and another 28% have already integrated AI into their initiatives. When it comes to internal talent, organizations are equally split between upskilling current employees and conducting skill assessments to address gaps, each strategy favored by 20% of respondents. In evaluating transformation success, half of the organizations use KPIs and 20% use OKRs, reflecting a preference for metrics-driven assessment methods.

Overall, the findings suggest that effective transformation hinges on stakeholder engagement, leadership support, clear vision and reliable data. Technology, particularly AI, is becoming increasingly important, with organizations seeking integrated digital solutions. The readiness of the initiative and a balanced approach to innovation are also critical, as is the focus on building future-oriented skills within the workforce to ensure the success of transformation efforts.

Evaluating transformation success: metrics, outcomes and long-term impact

Organizations adopt various methods to gauge the effectiveness of their transformation initiatives, with half utilizing KPIs and 20% employing OKRs as the primary tools for measuring outcomes.

Impact of transformation
reported that it had improved efficiency and productivity within their organization.

Despite these efforts, only 5% of transformation goals were fully realized, while a significant portion, 35%, were nearly met with achievements between 76% to 99%. A moderate completion rate of 51% to 75% was reported for 30% of goals and 13% of respondents achieved 26% to 50% of their targets. A smaller group, 12%, fulfilled less than a quarter of their original goals. The frequency of status updates varied, with 47% of organizations reporting quarterly, 27% monthly and 20% semiannually.

The impact of transformation efforts was notably diverse, with 23% of respondents witnessing enhanced efficiency and productivity. Regulatory compliance was improved according to 16% of participants, while 14% observed a boost in employee engagement and morale. Additionally, 13% reported better customer satisfaction and loyalty.

The key takeaway emphasizes the necessity of a robust framework for defining and planning the impact at the initiation stage, coupled with ongoing monitoring to align achievements with objectives. A common oversight is the lack of mechanisms to ensure sustained impact post-delivery, highlighting the importance of a long-term perspective to prevent the dissipation of investments and efforts.

KSA Transformation Effectiveness Survey Report

The EY Transformation Delivery team is dedicated to guiding organizations through the intricate process of transformation to ensure enduring achievements.

Summary

Transformation delivery plays a crucial role in the success of organizational transformation initiatives, aiding in the efficient and effective achievement of strategic objectives. This report presents insights from participants across various industry sectors, identifying key areas essential to transformation delivery: strategy, delivery, governance, enablers, and impact. In collaboration with the PMI (Project Management Institute) KSA Chapter, EY provides Saudi organizations with insights to view and refine their transformation strategies.

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