During the past year or so, we witnessed several new developments within the WAM sector. Financial regulators, who have been much more proactive since the last financial crisis, have been a driving force behind many of these initiatives: reshaping business models, driving new technologies and creating consumer demand.
1. The ESG factors and climate risk transformation
Asset managers in Hong Kong are expected to adopt changes to address the climate change and sustainability issues in order to:
- Meeting investor demand and growing assets under management (AUM)
- Complying with local regulatory requirements and avoiding greenwashing
- Aligning with the global regulatory landscape
Asset managers can harness the ESG and climate change trend by:
- Implementing a strategic plan for the long term through the inclusion of ESG factors into existing and new initiatives
- Understanding the alignment with regulatory expectations and consumer demand
- Strengthening ESG capabilities and focus on capacity building
- Establishing investment processes and risk management framework
- Enhancing disclosure and education
- Conducting ESG stress testing and performance analysis
2. The digital transformation
Digital transformation is prevalent in the WAM sector in Hong Kong, including on
- Greater Bay Area Wealth Management Connect - Southbound
- Electronic Mandatory Provident Fund (eMPF) platform
- Electronic data service providers (EDSP)
Digital transformation requires organizational changes that are customer-centric, backed by leadership, driven by radical challenges to corporate culture, and the leveraging of technologies that empower and enable employees.
3. Tax concessions and new fund’s legal structure in Hong Kong
Hong Kong tax concession
A new tax concession regime has been introduced in Hong Kong to:
- resolve the uncertainty about tax treatment of carried interest in Hong Kong
- develop Hong Kong as a premier private equity (PE) fund center
Hong Kong open-ended fund companies (OFC) and limited partnership funds (LPF)
The choice of jurisdiction of fund’s domicile is important, in considering:
- there is increasingly stringent regulatory and tax requirements in traditional offshore fund hubs
- the fund structure impacts on the taxation of income from underlying fund investments
The benefits of using a Hong Kong-domiciled fund structure to fund managers are board, including but not limited to:
- Operational efficiency
- Low cost
- User friendly
- Access tax treaty benefits
- Efficient bank account opening
- Financial subsidies