6 minute read 22 Sep 2020
ey-woman-speaking-on-phone-at-desk

How to overcome diversity inertia in the technology sector

Slow to embrace diversity and inclusiveness, what will help the technology sector reframe the future for women and ethnic minorities?

In brief
  • With a male to female ratio of 12:1, and fewer than 2% of Fortune 500 CEOs from an Asian heritage, it's time for tech to take action.
  • Ultimately, it is for boards to take accountability for setting the diversity agenda for their organizations.
  • Actions for tech companies include recruiting better, creating inclusive business programs, and removing barriers to progression.

Against a backdrop of rapidly changing social consciousness, Black Lives Matter has entered into the mainstream narrative, replacing the more placid Unity in Diversity credo that no longer pierced the noise of our newsfeeds. In the global wave of calls for social and political change, many organizations, individuals and cross-cultural movements came out in strong support of #BLM, by joining marches standing in solidarity of a cause that has given a new name to an old problem.

The numbers don’t lie, and they tell us that we’re failing dismally. In spite of the well documented benefits of creating a diverse workforce, there has been little to no progress to realize any significant change, especially in the global technology sector. At the current rate of transformation, it is unlikely that our young daughters and children from minority ethnic groups will have a seat at the boardroom table of a tech company in the next 15 to 20 years.

While the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of technology around the world, women and ethnic minorities in tech have no better opportunities than they did five years ago. It defies logic that these contributors to the economy and sources of skilled labor are excluded from fueling – and leading – the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

In 2019, the World Economic Forum stated that gender parity will not be attained for the next 100 years at the current rate of change. And, for the tech sector, the WEF Global Gender Gap Report 2020 benchmarked the presence of women as follows:

  • Data and AI roles: 26%
  • Engineering roles: 15%
  • Cloud computing roles: 12%
  • Automation engineers: 12%
  • Android developers: 13%
  • Robotics engineers: 18%
  • Cyber security specialists: 19%

At the leadership level, it’s even harder for women and ethnic minorities to crack the code to the boardroom. In Europe, for every female executive in the tech sector, there are 12 men. Less than 1% of European tech founders are women, which is unsurprising if for every $100 invested by venture capitalists in tech in 2019, only $8 went to funding all-female teams. The presence of minorities currently in leadership positions is negligible, with less than 2% of CEOs of Fortune 500 companies from an Asian heritage, and only three black CEOs.

I believe it’s time for an honest conversation about what is holding us back – particularly in Europe – to embrace the opportunities offered by diversifying tech workforces. Social consciousness movements such as #BLM and #metoo have pushed forward the debate on rooting out systemic prejudice and recognizing inequality. But, what will it take for the tech sector to move the diversity and inclusion agenda forward, without waiting for 100 years to close the gap?

(Chapter breaker)
1

Chapter 1

Actions to reframe a diverse and inclusive future

Responsible boards must set the diversity agenda that holds their organization to account.

There’s no "one-size fits all" recipe to address the diversity gaps that exist. For too long we have relied on well-meaning plans that have become mired in inertia. Socially aware and economically responsible boards must set the diversity agenda that holds their organization to account. It is no longer enough to “value diversity” – organizations must be diverse or risk becoming redundant. At this time of crisis, actions speak louder than words.

A coalition of the willing: setting sector targets

The tech sector’s leading organizations should make a public pact to achieve change. As a sector, tech companies should agree on targets, and publish their commitment to achieving them. Regulatory bodies, stakeholders and customers should hold them to account. Progress should be reported publicly on a regular basis, as it is done for financial performance. As a sector, consequences for failure to achieve targets should be agreed and recognition given to those organizations that are achieving change.

Smart recruiting

Let’s start by closing the pay gap. In 2019, the average male in Silicon Valley made 61% more than his female counterpart. Tech companies have a long way to go to correct this. As demand for technology solutions accelerates, female and minority tech specialists will have increasingly more options, with all sectors vying for their skills. Smart hiring will ensure that organizations have leaders in place who understand their customers’ needs and reflect the societies that they serve.

Inclusive business programs

Organizations should design inclusivity into business programs that give women and minority-owned businesses a better chance of success. Instead of competing with your organization, consider creating mentorships, joint ventures, partnerships and collaborations that will help these businesses evolve and ultimately eradicate systemic biases that deny them opportunities to operate competitively.

Retention of talent and removing barriers to progression

More than 50% of women in tech leave their employers, and often the sector entirely, in the middle of their career path, which is double the rate than for men. Most cite unequal pay and career opportunities, a lack of mentors and a non-inclusive work environment as the primary reasons. Organizations need to be committed to doing what it takes to creating an inclusive work environment, because without inclusivity, people who look and think differently will be hard pressed to stay, especially when their work outputs are not recognized in more equitable remuneration.

Training and learning

Many leaders are of the opinion that digital skills are key to the economic recovery of Europe. EY research says that technology skills are considered the most important factor determining where businesses invest in Europe and, consequently, an area where the EU can cement its digital competitiveness. Large skills gaps still exist in the EU, especially in cyber security, AI and robotics, and big data and analytics. Organizations should be investing in these gaps, and making deliberate efforts to include women and minorities as beneficiaries.

(Chapter breaker)
2

Chapter 2

The transformation imperative

Diversity and inclusion is the only solution for a sustainable future.

If we keep on doing the same thing, how can we expect a different result? For me the lack of transformation is not only a moral failure by tech organizations. Leaders have an economic imperative and responsibility to improve their organization’s sustainability, which requires action and accountability, and not platitudes.

Many ask me, as an ethnic minority from Africa who now operates across Europe, how I experience the racial dynamic. My answer is simple. As a South African born in the apartheid era, I fought the struggle in my small way, which has inspired my passion to stand up for diversity and inclusion. I have learnt to be resilient and overcome subtle and overt racism. But importantly, I believe I am responsible for myself and that having business sponsors who appreciate the value of your work is key to success. The ultimate response to an unfair system is empowering yourself to hold your own, and removing barriers to success for those who follow – something that life in South Africa prepared me well for.

Diversity and inclusion is the only solution for a sustainable future, but time is running out if we hope to offer our children a different reality.

Summary

In spite of the well-documented benefits of creating a diverse workforce, there has been very little progress in realizing significant change. This is especially true within the technology sector. Women and ethnic minorities are still unable to crack the code to the boardroom of tech companies. The article debates what will it take for the tech sector to move the diversity and inclusion agenda forward and break the inertia that has mired progress.

About this article